Best Halal ETFs in 2026: Fees, Returns & Holdings

tldr; SPUS is still the best proven halal ETF for 2026, with the strongest live performance record among US-focused Shariah-compliant funds. MNZL is the most interesting new entrant: cheaper at 0.40%, broader at 464 holdings, based on the Russell 1000, and the only fund in this comparison I found adding an explicit AFSC human-rights screen.12 The catch is that MNZL launched in November 2025, so its track record is still too young to crown it the winner.

Let's be blunt: Most halal ETFs are expensive, poorly diversified, and underperform the market. But there are a few worth considering, and more importantly, there's a better way to invest that we'll get to.

Key Takeaways

  • There are now 6 US-listed Shariah compliant ETFs, plus a handful of UCITS and Canadian options
  • MNZL is the cheapest US-listed halal equity ETF at 0.40%, but it is still young and unusually Apple-heavy1
  • SPUS remains the proven U.S. pick; MNZL is the one to watch if you care about cost, breadth, and extra ethical screening
  • Want to compare costs? Jump to the ETF fee calculator to compare a fund's expense ratio with Amal's one-time Standard price

What Is a Halal ETF?

A halal ETF is a type of investment that lets you own a collection of Shariah-compliant stocks in a single purchase. These funds strictly follow Islamic financial principles, excluding companies involved in interest-based businesses (banks), alcohol, tobacco, gambling, adult entertainment, and other prohibited activities. They also screen out companies with excessive debt or interest income.

Like conventional ETFs, halal ETFs trade on stock exchanges and can be bought or sold throughout the trading day. They provide instant diversification across many companies while maintaining compliance with Islamic investing principles.

When you buy a single share of a halal ETF, you're essentially purchasing tiny pieces of each company held within the fund. These holdings are regularly reviewed (typically quarterly) to ensure ongoing Shariah compliance.

Looking to learn more about funds?

We discuss why you'd want to invest in a fund in a previous post; start there if you need more convincing!

Here's a complete list of halal ETFs available today:

ETFTitleGeographyAssetEx
ISDUiShares MSCI USA Islamic UCITS ETFUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธEquities๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
SPUSSP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETFUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธEquities๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
MNZLManzil Halal USA Broad Market ETFUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธEquities๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
HLALWahed FTSE USA Shariah ETFUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธEquities๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
SPRESP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETFUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธEquities๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
ISDWiShares MSCI World Islamic UCITS ETFWorld ๐ŸŒEquities๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
IGDAInvesco Dow Jones Islamic Global Developed Markets UCITSWorld ๐ŸŒEquities๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
WSHRWealthsimple Shariah World Equity Index ETFWorld ๐ŸŒEquities๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
UMMAWahed Dow Jones Islamic World ETFWorld ๐ŸŒEquities๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
SPSKThe SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETFWorld ๐ŸŒSukuk๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
ISDEiShares MSCI EM Islamic UCITS ETFEmerging ๐ŸŒEquities๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

Best Halal ETFs in 2026 (Ranked)

We've analyzed all available halal ETFs based on expense ratios, performance, diversification, and accessibility. Here's how they stack up in 2026:

Last updated: August 5, 2026

Our shortlist

Start with what you need

These are the five funds most readers should compare first. Open the complete table below if you need every option.

U.S. exposureProven pickSPUSU.S.-listed
Annual fee0.45%
Annualized return14.97%5 years
New U.S. optionPromising, too newMNZLU.S.-listed
Annual fee0.40%
Annualized return34.75%since Nov 2025
Global exposureStrong global pickIGDAUCITS
Annual fee0.40%
Annualized return11.78%since Jan 2022
Canadian-listed fundCanada-friendlyWSHRCanada-listed
Annual fee0.50%
Annualized return5.13%5 years
Sukuk exposureWeak returnsSPSKU.S.-listed
Annual fee0.79%
Annualized return-2.05%5 years

Returns are historical and use the period shownโ€”not a forecast. MNZL and IGDA do not yet have five full years of live history.

Compare all 11 funds Fees, historical returns, concentration and fund size

TickerRegionAnnual feeAnnualized returnHeld in top 10 stocksFund sizeOur take
SPUSUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ0.45%14.97%56.49%$2.8BProven pick
MNZLUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ0.40%34.75%since launch51.5%$22MPromising, too new
HLALUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ0.50%13.73%53.47%$924MSolid runner-up
IGDAWorld ๐ŸŒ0.40%11.78%since launch37.18%$1.1BStrong global pick
WSHRWorld ๐ŸŒ0.50%5.13%9.4%$482MCanada-friendly
SPSKWorld (Sukuk) ๐ŸŒ0.79%-2.05%15.17%$640MWeak returns
ISDUUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ0.30%12.14%52.14%$474MCheap, concentrated
ISDWWorld ๐ŸŒ0.30%9.48%36.65%$1.4BLagging
UMMAWorld ๐ŸŒ0.51%9.85%since launch50.62%$299MUnderwhelming
SPREUS (REIT) ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ0.59%-1.95%79.04%$212MHard to justify
ISDEEmerging ๐ŸŒ0.35%10.54%51.78%$850MWeak record
Returns use five years where available. MNZL, IGDA and UMMA use their shorter live histories, so compare those figures cautiously.

SPUS โ€“ Best for U.S. Exposure

๐Ÿ“– Prospectus page

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.45%3
  • CAGR since inception: 17.17%
  • Top 10 concentration: 56.49%
  • Launch date: December 2019

SPUS is our top pick for U.S. market exposure. Launched in December 2019 โ€” just as the ground underneath the markets was starting to collapse due to COVID-19 โ€” this fund has actually outperformed the S&P 500 since inception. That's right, a halal ETF beating the market! It's delivered 17.17% average annual returns compared to 13.67% for the broader market.

SymbolNameWeight
NVDANVIDIA Corp13.71%
AAPLApple Inc11.71%
MSFTMicrosoft Corp7.54%
Shown weight 32.96%
Last updated: 18 Jun 2026

While its 0.45% expense ratio is much higher than conventional ETFs (which can be as low as 0.03%), SPUS pairs its established live record with a clear Shariah compliance methodology.3 Its concentration in top holdings (56.49%) is quite high, but it's still among the better diversified halal options.

MNZL: Best New U.S. Entrant

๐Ÿ“– Fund page ยท ๐Ÿ“– Prospectus

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.40%
  • CAGR since inception: 34.75%
  • Top 10 concentration: 51.5%
  • Launch date: November 18, 2025

Finally, a new halal ETF that does something interesting. MNZL went live in November 2025 and goes after the two things that make this whole category annoying: the fees and the screening. It tracks the Russell IdealRatings Manzil Halal USA Broad Market Custom Index (yes, a mouthful), but the idea is simple. Start with the Russell 1000, run the usual Shariah screens, then bolt on an extra American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) human-rights filter.12 That last bit is the part nobody else does. Every other fund here stops at "no conventional banks, no alcohol, no pork, no gambling, no adult content, no piles of debt." The AFSC screen goes further and drops companies its researchers tie to the Israeli occupation, apartheid, and genocide. In practice that's names you'd otherwise expect to see in a U.S. large-cap fund: Caterpillar (bulldozers used in home demolitions), HP/HPE (IT systems for the occupation), Palantir, Booking and Airbnb (listings in settlements), and the usual weapons crowd like Lockheed Martin, RTX, and Boeing.2 Whether you personally care about that screen or not, it's the first halal ETF I've seen actually try it.

SymbolNameWeight
AAPLApple Inc14.67%
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES10.95%
AVGOBroadcom Inc6.51%
Shown weight 32.13%
Last updated: 18 Jun 2026

Two things genuinely impress me here. First, 464 holdings, which is broad for a halal fund, where "diversified" usually means "we own 40 stocks and 35% of the money is in 10 of them." Second, the 0.40% expense ratio undercuts SPUS (0.45%) and HLAL (0.50%).13 Fees are about the only thing you control as an investor, so cheaper-and-broader is exactly the direction I want these funds to move.

Now the part that keeps it off the throne. It's been trading since late November 2025. A few months of live data tells you basically nothing.1 Its return since inception is 18.86% against 10.71% for SPY over the same stretch, and you'd be kidding yourself to read a few months of post-launch noise as proof of anything. The bigger flag: for all those 464 holdings, the top 10 still eat 51.5% of the fund, and Apple alone is a double-digit chunk. Sound familiar? It's the same big-tech tilt as everyone else, just wearing a slightly better suit.

One genuinely weird thing while you're in there: the second-biggest line in the fund isn't a company at all. "Other Assets and Liabilities" sits at ~10.95% of the portfolio, right behind Apple and ahead of Broadcom. For a brand-new ETF that's mostly cash and settlement plumbing that hasn't been deployed into stocks yet (normal for a fund still ramping up assets), but 11% is a lot of not-invested-in-anything to be carrying around. Worth watching whether that shrinks as the fund grows or just stays parked there.

Chart loads as you scroll

So no, MNZL doesn't dethrone SPUS. Not yet. But it's the best new U.S. halal ETF by a wide margin, and probably the most promising thing to launch in this space in years, assuming it actually pulls in assets and doesn't quietly drift into being another overpriced tech index with a halal label slapped on. Ask me again in two years.

HLAL โ€“ Established U.S. Runner-up

๐Ÿ“– Prospectus page

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.50%
  • CAGR since inception: 16.06%
  • Top 10 concentration: 53.47%
  • Launch date: July 2019

HLAL comes in as our runner-up for U.S. market exposure. Launched by Wahed Invest in mid-2019, this ETF has also delivered strong returns, with a CAGR of 16.06% versus the S&P 500's 13.82% over the same period. Once again, we have an outperformer โ€” who said ethical investing had to underperform?

SymbolNameWeight
AAPLApple Inc12.84%
MSFTMicrosoft Corp8.15%
GOOGLAlphabet Inc Class A6.21%
Shown weight 27.20%
Last updated: 18 Jun 2026

With an expense ratio nearly identical to SPUS at 0.50% (still highway robbery compared to conventional ETFs), HLAL offers a very similar investment profile. Its top 10 holdings concentration is slightly lower at 53.47% โ€” better than SPUS but still quite concentrated compared to conventional ETFs. The top holdings are strikingly similar to SPUS, with big tech absolutely dominating the portfolio.

IGDA โ€“ Best Global Diversification

๐Ÿ“– Prospectus page

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.40%
  • CAGR since inception: 11.78%
  • Top 10 concentration: 37.18%
  • Launch date: January 2022

For investors seeking global exposure, IGDA is our top recommendation. Launched in 2022 by Invesco, this ETF tracks the Dow Jones Islamic Market Developed Markets Index, providing diversification across developed markets worldwide.

SymbolNameWeight
NVDANVIDIA Corp7.92%
AAPLApple Inc6.83%
MSFTMicrosoft Corp4.27%
Shown weight 19.03%
Last updated: 19 Jun 2026

What sets IGDA apart is its competitive expense ratio of 0.40% โ€“ among the better options for halal ETFs (though still ludicrously expensive compared to conventional global ETFs at 0.05-0.10%). Surprisingly, it has actually slightly outperformed the S&P 500 since inception, which is rare for global funds. With top 10 holdings at 37.18%, it's well diversified for a halal fund and actually quite reasonable compared to conventional global ETFs.

WSHR โ€“ Canada-Friendly Pick

๐Ÿ“– Prospectus page

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.50%
  • CAGR since inception: 6.21%
  • Top 10 concentration: 9.4%
  • Launch date: May 2021

For Canadian investors, WSHR offers a convenient, locally-listed option that provides global diversification. Listed on the NEO exchange, this Wealthsimple ETF targets Shariah-compliant companies in developed markets.

SymbolNameWeight
ITRK.LIntertek Group PLC1.15%
KOCoca-Cola Co1.02%
CSCOCisco Systems Inc0.99%
Shown weight 3.16%
Last updated: 18 Jun 2026

The standout feature of WSHR is its relatively low concentration in top holdings โ€“ at just 9.4%, it's the most diversified halal equity ETF in our rankings (finally, one that actually deserves to be called diversified!). While its performance (6.21% CAGR) lags the S&P 500, it provides Canadian investors with a straightforward way to access global halal investments without currency conversion complications. It underperforms the S&P500 but it's more diversified. Maybe worth considering if you have no other options, but I wouldn't phone home about it.

SPSK โ€“ Only Sukuk ETF

๐Ÿ“– Prospectus page

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.79%
  • CAGR since inception: -1.67%
  • Top 10 concentration: 15.17%
  • Launch date: December 2019

SPSK stands as the only US-listed ETF providing access to the global Sukuk (Islamic bonds) market. For investors seeking fixed-income exposure in a Shariah-compliant wrapper, it's the sole option available.

SymbolNameWeight
KSA 4.875 09.09.35 REGSKSA Ijarah Sukuk Ltd. 4.88%1.83%
KSA 4.274 05.22.29 REGSKSA Sukuk Limited 4.27%1.70%
QATAR 4.25 11.10.35 REGSGlobal Sukuk Ventures QPJSC 4.25%1.68%
Shown weight 5.21%
Last updated: 18 Jun 2026

However, performance has been utterly disappointing. Despite Sukuk typically being considered lower-risk investments, SPSK has actually lost money since inception, with a negative CAGR of -1.67%. Somehow, this embarrassment of a fund has managed to lose money despite the "predictable" returns Sukuk promise.

As expected, you can see that SPSK is much less volatile than SPY -- the only problem with that of course is that it's dropping in a less volatile manner. While it offers excellent diversification (top 10 holdings at just 15.17%), its high expense ratio of 0.79% further erodes returns. I feel sorry for anyone who puts money here; you're practically lighting it on fire. It's only recommended for investors specifically seeking Sukuk exposure who have no viable alternatives and enjoy watching their money slowly vanish.

The "Legacy" Halal ETFs (Approach with Caution)

The following ETFs were among the first Shariah-compliant funds available to investors. While they deserve credit for pioneering the space, their performance and characteristics make them difficult to recommend in 2026.

ISDU / ISUS ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ โ€“ The 'OG' Halal ETF

๐Ÿ“– Prospectus page

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.30%
  • CAGR since inception: 7.58%
  • Top 10 concentration: 52.14%
  • Launch date: December 2007

This is the 'OG' Halal ETF โ€” launched all the way back in 2007. There are two flavors of this ETF, the ISDU flavor (in USD) and the ISUS (in GBP). Otherwise, they're identical.

ISDU is also part of iShares's collection of halal indices that includes ISDW (targeting the developed World) and ISDE (targeting Emerging markets). That's ISDU for US, ISDW for World and ISDE for Emerging. Smart naming convention! Unfortunately, it's all downhill from there.

Feast your eyes on this chart showing how ISDU has fared against the S&P500 (which it's supposed to be based on) over the past 15 years:

Chart loads as you scroll

A 288.47% return may sound decent, but remember that this is over 15 years! The yearly return (or CAGR) is just 7.58% โ€” compared to the S&P500's 9.17% over the exact same time period. Talk about underwhelming.

SymbolNameWeight
MSFTMicrosoft Corp12.79%
MUMicron Technology Inc7.81%
TSLATesla Inc6.88%
Shown weight 27.48%
Last updated: 19 Jun 2026

Also, the Top 10 holdings in this ETF represent a whopping 52.14% (!) of the fund โ€” which is considered stupendously concentrated4. The fact that it's domiciled in Ireland does make things better for foreign investors from a tax perspective, but that's little consolation for years of chronic under-performance.

๐Ÿง A quick note on MSFT - the top holding in this, and many other funds. It's considered non-compliant by many Shariah screeners due to its revenue from gaming & advertising exceeding the acceptable threshold. Why the funds haven't updated their holdings to reflect this is beyond me.

ISDW / ISWD ๐ŸŒ โ€“ World Exposure (If You Hate Returns)

๐Ÿ“– Prospectus page

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.30%
  • CAGR since inception: 5.19%
  • Top 10 concentration: 36.65%
  • Launch date: December 2007

Now, it's time to look at ISDW. This is the 3rd of the ISD's and it targets the 'Developed world' โ€” kind of like an ISDU, but across the globe.

Chart loads as you scroll

Ouch! Just a 155.85% return over the full 15 years of its measly existence, vs 1,569.6% (!) for the S&P500 โ€” which makes you wonder why on Earth anyone would consider investing in the ISD series of funds. You get poor performance and low liquidity: 2 reasons NOT to!

SymbolNameWeight
MSFTMicrosoft Corp10.45%
MUMicron Technology Inc5.00%
TSLATesla Inc4.40%
Shown weight 19.85%
Last updated: 19 Jun 2026

Not much to say โ€” at 36.65%, it's actually quite well diversified for a halal fund. With the recent fee reduction to 0.30%, it's become much more cost-competitive, but the performance remains disappointing โ€” stay far, far away!

ISDE ๐Ÿญ โ€“ The Money-Losing Machine

๐Ÿ“– Prospectus page

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.35%
  • CAGR since inception: 2.09%
  • Top 10 concentration: 51.78%
  • Launch date: December 2007

This fund was born along with its brothers, ISDU and ISDW, on 7 Dec, 2007. It focuses on 'Emerging Markets', the politically correct term for countries that are 'less developed'. This principally includes all of the countries that aren't US/Europe โ€” that's mainly China, India, Brazil and the Middle East.

The largest companies in these regions tend to be commodity-based, so they rely on extracting and processing natural resources. This means they're more exposed to fluctuations in the price of whatever the underlying commodities are (e.g. gold, aluminum, copper, etc).

Brace yourselves as we observe the performance of this abomination since inception:

Chart loads as you scroll

This is definitely the black sheep of the family โ€” in the 15 years of its existence, it's actually lost money -- to the tune of 2.09%/year! ๐Ÿซข

For reference, the market gained 9.11%/year during that same period!

What sane person would put any money in this ETF? Even with the recent fee reduction to 0.35%, the performance is still abysmal!

SymbolNameWeight
000660.KSSK Hynix Inc19.91%
005930.KSSamsung Electronics Co Ltd14.52%
2454.TWMediaTek Inc4.07%
Shown weight 38.51%
Last updated: 19 Jun 2026

The Top 10 holdings represent 51.78% of the index โ€ฆ which is actually quite well diversified for a halal fund! Too bad the diversification doesn't help with the terrible performance. I really am starting to wonder why iShares even bothers anymore.

What an abomination of an ETF! ๐Ÿคฎ

UMMA ๐ŸŒ โ€“ The Underperformer

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.51%
  • CAGR since inception: 9.85%
  • Top 10 concentration: 50.62%
  • Launch date: January 2022

This ETF was also started by Wahed, the same company behind HLAL. Launched on January 6, 2022 this fund aims to provide halal exposure to global stocks โ€” similar to ISDW.

Here's how it's performed since inception:

Chart loads as you scroll

(Note: We've added ISDW on the chart to compare performance since they share similar goals)

Wow.

Somehow, it's managed to perform substantially worse than both the SPY and ISDW, and by quite a margin. The yearly return for UMMA is 9.85% vs 10.78% for SPY over the same time period.

SymbolNameWeight
TSMTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd ADR10.63%
005930.KSSamsung Electronics Co Ltd8.74%
000660.KSSK Hynix Inc8.68%
Shown weight 28.05%
Last updated: 18 Jun 2026

The Top 10 is also above the average concentration for the SPY, coming in at 50.62%. All that concentration and still can't perform โ€” not exactly a winning combination.

SPRE ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ โ€“ The Real Estate Disaster

Key Facts:

  • Expense Ratio: 0.59%
  • CAGR since inception: 1.09%
  • Top 10 concentration: 79.04%
  • Launch date: December 2020

This ETF was started by Shariah Portfolio, the same company behind SPUS. Launched on December 29, 2020 this fund aims to provide halal exposure to the Real Estate sector. Here's how it's performed since inception:

Chart loads as you scroll

Ouch! It's underperformed the S&P500 by a mile since it started โ€” with a 1.09% yearly return to the market's 13.26% over this period.

It'll shock you to know that the Top 10 holdings in this bad boy represent a whopping 79.04% (!). With such a high concentration, you'd need a legitimate reason to invest in the fund (and pay up the 0.59% expense ratio) instead of just buying the holdings yourself:

SymbolNameWeight
GMG.AXGoodman Group12.56%
EQIXEquinix Inc12.31%
PLDPrologis Inc12.06%
Shown weight 36.93%
Last updated: 18 Jun 2026

But why bother buying the holdings at all?

For that miserable performance, you're better off stashing your money under your mattress and losing it to inflation instead. You'll still lose money, just slower.

Halal ETF Performance vs S&P 500 (Charts)

How do halal ETFs actually perform compared to the broader market? Let's examine the performance of our top-ranked funds against the S&P 500 index.

U.S. Halal ETFs vs S&P 500

Chart loads as you scroll

SPUS and HLAL have notably outperformed the S&P 500 since their launch in 2019. SPUS has shown 17.17% annual returns vs. 13.67% for the S&P 500, while HLAL has returned 16.06% annually. MNZL's early chart is included too, but it should be read as a launch-period snapshot, not a full-cycle track record.

This outperformance can be attributed primarily to:

  1. The exclusion of heavily-indebted companies (a Shariah requirement) โ€” turns out avoiding debt-laden companies isn't such a bad investment strategy after all!
  2. Overweighting in technology stocks, which performed exceptionally well during this period โ€” when Big Tech wins, these funds win big
  3. The absence of conventional banks, which faced challenges during recent market volatility โ€” who knew avoiding interest-based businesses would actually help returns?

Global Halal ETFs vs S&P 500

Chart loads as you scroll

Global halal ETFs show a mixed picture, with some surprising outperformers. IGDA has been the strongest performer in this category, with 11.78% annual returns since inception, compared to the S&P 500's 10.19% over the same period โ€” actually beating the market!

This outperformance is quite remarkable for a global fund, especially considering the typical dominance of U.S. markets (particularly tech stocks) in recent years. IGDA's success shows that well-constructed global halal portfolios can compete with U.S.-focused investments, offering both diversification and competitive returns.

Legacy Halal ETFs vs S&P 500

Chart loads as you scroll

The iShares suite of Islamic ETFs (ISDU, ISDW, and ISDE) have significantly underperformed the market over their longer history. Just look at that chart! It's like they're not even trying to keep up. Most concerning is ISDE (emerging markets), which has actually lost money over its 15+ year existence with a CAGR of 2.09%, compared to the S&P 500's 9.11% gains over the same period. If you had invested $10,000 in ISDE at launch, you'd now have... less than $10,000. Meanwhile, that same amount in an S&P 500 fund would have multiplied several times over. Ouch.

Country-Specific Access & Tax Notes

Accessing halal ETFs can be challenging depending on your location. Here's what investors need to know in different countries:

Canada

Canadian investors have multiple options for accessing halal ETFs:

  • Local option: WSHR is listed directly on the Canadian NEO exchange โ€” finally, something made just for Canadians!
  • U.S. options: Most brokers (Wealthsimple, IBKR, Questrade) offer access to U.S.-listed ETFs like SPUS, MNZL, and HLAL
  • Tax considerations: 15% withholding tax on dividends from U.S. companies; consider using TFSA accounts to shield from capital gains

The TFSA advantage is substantial here โ€” you can at least keep all your halal investment gains tax-free, which helps offset those hefty expense ratios somewhat.

UK

UK investors face more restrictions but still have viable pathways:

  • Local options: ISDU, ISDW, ISDE, and IGDA are all listed on the London Stock Exchange โ€” though given their performance, that's hardly a blessing
  • U.S. options: Some UK brokers (Interactive Brokers, Trading 212) provide access to U.S.-listed ETFs
  • Currency impact: Be aware of currency conversion fees when purchasing USD-denominated securities โ€” they'll eat into your returns almost as much as those expense ratios!
  • Tax advantages: Irish-domiciled funds like ISDU offer favorable withholding tax treatment (15% vs 30%)

UK investors get to experience the "joy" of both currency risk AND high expense ratios. Lucky you!

India / GCC

Investors in India and Gulf Cooperation Council countries typically face the most restrictions:

  • Limited direct access: Many local brokers don't offer international ETFs โ€” it's like being locked out of a mediocre party
  • Workarounds: Consider international brokers like Interactive Brokers or regional specialists
  • Local alternatives: Some countries have local Shariah-compliant funds that may be easier to access
  • Tax complexity: Consult with local tax professionals regarding international investment taxation โ€” because the only thing more fun than high fees is complicated taxes!

For investors in any region facing difficulty accessing these ETFs, alternative approaches may be more practical.

Are Halal ETFs Worth It? Fees, Concentration & Alternatives

Let's be brutally honest about the state of halal ETFs in 2026:

The Problems

  1. High Fees - You're still paying 10-15x more than conventional ETFs:

    • SPUS charges 0.45% ($450 annually per $100k invested)3
    • MNZL is cheaper at 0.40%, but that's still $400 annually per $100k invested
    • Even the cheaper ISD funds charge 0.30-0.35% ($300-350 annually per $100k invested)
    • Compare this to just 0.03% for regular S&P 500 ETFs
  2. Dangerous Concentration - Most halal ETFs have 40-70% of their holdings in just 10 stocks:

    • That's 2-3x more concentrated than the S&P 500
    • You're not getting the diversification you're paying for
    • You're stuck with whatever stocks the ETF provider decides are "compliant"
  3. Limited Options - With just 11 halal ETFs globally (compared to 10,000+ conventional ETFs):

    • You have minimal choices for sector-specific investments
    • Geographic diversification options are restricted
    • No choices for different investment strategies or factors

Our Recommendation

For most investors, the best options are:

  • SPUS for U.S. exposure (17.17% CAGR since inception)
  • MNZL as the watchlist pick if you want the cheaper, broader U.S. fund with an extra AFSC screen, but can tolerate a short live history2
  • IGDA for global exposure (0.40% expense ratio, reasonable diversification)

Choose Your Next Step

Amal takes a different approach from buying a halal ETF: it starts with an established fund, removes holdings that fail its Shariah and values screens, and continues monitoring the portfolio after you invest. Your money remains in your brokerage account, and Standard costs $249 once. That is a different product with different trade-offsโ€”not a promise of better returns.

FAQ

Is the S&P 500 halal?

No, the S&P 500 index itself is not halal. It contains many companies that violate Islamic investment principles, including conventional banks (which deal with interest), alcohol producers, gambling companies, and businesses with excessive debt ratios. About as halal as a bacon sandwich, really. Halal ETFs like SPUS, MNZL, and HLAL apply Shariah screening filters to exclude non-compliant companies from broad U.S. equity universes, giving you a smaller, significantly more concentrated, and considerably more expensive version of the market. Progress!

What's the difference between halal ETFs and mutual funds?

Halal ETFs trade on exchanges throughout the day like stocks, while Islamic mutual funds are priced once daily. ETFs typically have lower minimum investments and greater tax efficiency. In the U.S., there are very few Islamic mutual funds available to retail investors (count yourself lucky, maybe?), making ETFs the more accessible option for most Muslims. Both product types apply similar Shariah screening methodologies and charge similarly eye-watering fees.

How do ETFs screen for Shariah compliance?

Halal ETFs employ a two-step screening process:

  1. Business Activity Screening: Excludes companies deriving significant revenue from prohibited activities (interest, alcohol, gambling, pork, weapons, adult entertainment, etc.) โ€” goodbye to about half the S&P 500 right there
  2. Financial Ratio Screening: Removes companies with:
    • Debt exceeding 33% of market capitalization โ€” there goes another quarter
    • Interest-bearing securities exceeding 33% of assets
    • Accounts receivable exceeding 45% of total assets
    • Income from non-compliant activities exceeding 5% of revenue

Different funds may use slightly different thresholds, but these standards are broadly consistent across halal ETFs. By the time all these filters are applied, you're left with a much smaller universe dominated by tech companies and a few healthcare firms. Diversification? Who needs it!

Can I own S&P 500 ETFs as a Muslim?

Standard S&P 500 ETFs like SPY, VOO, or IVV are generally not considered Shariah-compliant because they include companies involved in prohibited activities and those with excessive financial leverage. Muslims seeking index-based investments should use specifically designed halal ETFs like SPUS, MNZL, or HLAL, which filter broad U.S. equity exposure for Shariah compliance. MNZL is based on the Russell 1000 rather than the S&P 500, so it starts from a broader U.S. universe, but the final portfolio is still much smaller than a conventional market ETF.

Which halal ETF tracks the S&P 500?

SPUS is the closest direct answer. It seeks to track the S&P 500 Shariah Industry Exclusions Index, which begins with Shariah-compliant S&P 500 constituents and applies additional industry exclusions.3 It does not hold every S&P 500 company, so its returns and concentration can differ materially from SPY, VOO or IVV. HLAL follows a FTSE Shariah index, while MNZL starts from a Russell 1000-based index.

What is the best halal ETF in Canada?

For investors who specifically need a Canadian-listed halal equity ETF, WSHR is the clearest starting point in this comparison. It trades in Canada and tracks the Dow Jones Islamic Market Developed Markets Quality and Low Volatility Index. โ€œBestโ€ still depends on your brokerage, currency, taxes, time horizon and desired exposure, so compare its current prospectus and holdings before buying.

Are halal ETFs less profitable than conventional ETFs?

Not necessarily. While halal ETFs have higher expense ratios (sometimes comically higher), their performance can sometimes outpace conventional counterparts. For example, SPUS and HLAL have outperformed the S&P 500 since their inception. MNZL is too new for a fair verdict. Shariah screening tends to favor companies with lower debt and stronger balance sheets, which can be advantageous during economic downturns. However, they may underperform during periods when financial stocks rally significantly.

The real issue isn't performance โ€” it's that you're paying premium prices for what should be basic investment products. Think of it like paying $15 for a bottle of water in the desert. Is it refreshing? Sure. Should it cost that much? Absolutely not.

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References

Footnotes

  1. MNZL's statutory prospectus lists a 0.40% expense ratio, states that the fund seeks to track the Russell IdealRatings Manzil Halal USA Broad Market Custom Index, and describes the index as starting from the Russell 1000 before applying Shariah screening and the additional AFSC screen. Source โ†ฉ โ†ฉ2 โ†ฉ3 โ†ฉ4 โ†ฉ5

  2. Manzil's ETF materials describe the AFSC filter as an additional ethical screen intended to remove companies with demonstrated links to apartheid, ethnic cleansing, genocide, or other grave human-rights violations. Source โ†ฉ โ†ฉ2 โ†ฉ3 โ†ฉ4

  3. SP Funds lists SPUS's current expense ratio as 0.45% and states that it tracks approximately 200 Shariah-compliant stocks from the S&P 500 through the S&P 500 Shariah Industry Exclusions Index. Source โ†ฉ โ†ฉ2 โ†ฉ3 โ†ฉ4 โ†ฉ5

  4. For reference, the S&P500's Top 10 (which many complain about being too concentrated) represent just ~25% โ†ฉ