Last updated: October 26, 2026
Key Takeaways
Neither, on its own. Trading 212 is a commission-free broker, authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority (Trading 212 UK Ltd, firm reference number 609146).1 Under AAOIFI Shari'ah Standard No. 21, buying and holding shares in a permissible company is halal, so an account for buying shares is a permissible tool.2
Where it gets tricky is a handful of features inside the app. Some pay you interest. One lends your shares out for interest. And the CFD account is leveraged trading with an interest charge every night. So use the plain buy-and-hold parts and leave the rest alone.
| Account | What it is | Halal? |
|---|---|---|
| Invest | Buy and hold real shares and ETFs, including pies | Yes, with screened holdings, cash interest off and share lending off |
| Stocks & Shares ISA | Same as Invest, inside a tax-free ISA wrapper | Yes, with screened holdings and cash interest off |
| Cash ISA | A cash savings account that pays interest | No. Interest is the whole product |
| CFD | Leveraged bets on price moves; you never own the asset | No |
| SIPP | A pension account | Depends on holdings and cash interest, same as Invest |
Good news if you're worried about borrowing by mistake: the Invest account has no margin. The only leverage Trading 212 offers is in the CFD account,3 so if you never open one, you can't end up borrowing.
Trading 212 pays interest on cash you haven't invested yet in Invest, Stocks & Shares ISA, Cash ISA, SIPP and CFD accounts. That cash sits in bank deposits or qualifying money market funds.4 It's riba (interest), so keep it off.
You have to opt in, so it's off unless you turned it on. To check, open the app, tap the menu, go to Interest on cash, and make sure it isn't enabled. If it is, choose Don't pay me interest.4 Already received some? Give the same amount to charity rather than keeping it.
One more reason to skip it: from 6 April 2027, HMRC will take a flat 22% charge on interest paid on cash inside a Stocks & Shares ISA.5
In the Invest account, Trading 212 can lend your shares to other traders, usually so they can short sell. It earns interest on the loan and passes 50% to you. Lent shares are backed by US Treasury collateral.6 Lending shares out for an interest fee doesn't count as a halal sale or a partnership. You also lose the voting rights on those shares while they're lent. Keep it off.
It's opt-in and only exists in the Invest account, since ISAs can't enrol.6 To turn it off, open the Interest on shares dashboard. It takes 2 trading days to wind down.
A contract for difference (CFD) is a leveraged bet on whether a price goes up or down. You never own the share. Hold a position overnight and you pay overnight interest to fund the leverage.7 No ownership, plus leverage paid for with interest, is why mainstream Islamic finance standards treat CFDs as haram. They're also very risky: Trading 212's own warning says 77% of retail CFD accounts lose money.3
Watch out for this one. Search for SPUS (the S&P 500 Shariah ETF) in Trading 212 and a CFD version pops up.8 Buy that and you get a leveraged CFD with an overnight interest charge, and none of the actual fund.
The Trading 212 Cash ISA puts your money in bank deposits and passes the interest on to you.9 There's no halal version. If you want a tax-free halal ISA, use the Stocks & Shares ISA and hold screened shares or Islamic funds. For cash, Lifetime and Stocks & Shares ISAs more generally, see are ISAs halal?
Trading 212 charges no commission and no custody fee on Invest, ISA or SIPP accounts.10 So where does the money come from? Its help centre spells it out: "On the Invest and Stocks ISA side, our main revenue streams are the 0.15% FX fee ... and share lending proceeds, while on the CFD side, it's the overnight interest fees and CFD spread."11
| How Trading 212 earns | Where | Does it affect your halal position? |
|---|---|---|
| 0.15% FX fee | Invest, ISAs and SIPP, when you trade in another currency | No. It's a fee for swapping currency on the spot, which is permissible |
| Share lending proceeds | Invest only, opt-in | Yes, if you opt in, because you take 50% of the lending interest. Keep it off |
| Overnight interest | CFD account | Yes. It's interest on leverage. Don't use CFDs |
| CFD spread | CFD account | Yes. It's the price of a CFD trade, and CFDs aren't halal |
Trading 212 also places uninvested client cash with banks and qualifying money market funds.4 Its revenue article doesn't list interest on that cash as a main income source, and it doesn't say what happens to the interest on cash from people who opt out. We don't know the answer. What you do control is what you receive: leave interest off, and keep idle cash low by investing it or withdrawing it.
So if you stay in Invest or the Stocks & Shares ISA, keep share lending off and buy GBP-priced shares or ETFs, you pay Trading 212 nothing at all. US shares cost 0.15% in FX each time your pounds are converted to dollars or back.10 The 0.5% stamp duty on London shares goes to HMRC, not Trading 212.10
A halal account full of bank shares is still not halal. Every holding needs to pass two screens, both set out in AAOIFI Shari'ah Standard No. 21:2
Take a few big UK names from our October 2026 screening. Unilever, AstraZeneca and RELX passed. HSBC, Lloyds and Diageo failed. Results change when companies report new figures, so check a stock before you buy it. We go through the full method in are stocks halal?, and our UK halal stocks list covers the FTSE.
Doing those checks yourself is the hard part. Results change every few months, and a pie of 30 stocks means 30 checks every time. That's the problem Amal Invest solves.
SPUS, HLAL, UMMA and MNZL are US-based funds. Trading 212 shows them, but UK retail investors can't buy them. Why? A fund from outside the UK can only be sold to UK retail investors if it's a "recognised scheme", and the FCA confirmed in 2025 that "there are currently no US funds that are recognised schemes in the UK".12 The UK's new Consumer Composite Investments rules, in force from 6 April 2026, don't change that.
You've got two halal options instead:
Amal x 212 creates two Shariah-certified pies in your own Trading 212 account: Grow and Save. Grow is a filtered version of the Fidelity Growth Company Fund and Save is a filtered version of the Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Fund, each with the non-compliant holdings removed.13 Those are the only two pies on Trading 212. Other filtered funds, like the S&P 500 or Nasdaq-100, are on Amal's Pro plan, which runs on Alpaca only.
Trading 212 caps each pie at 50 holdings, so an Amal pie usually holds fewer stocks than the fund it's based on.13 Not in the UK? Amal also runs on Alpaca. See Alpaca vs Trading 212 to compare.
No. Trading 212 is a broker, and buying and holding shares in permissible companies is halal. Some of its features are haram, though: the CFD account, the Cash ISA, interest on uninvested cash and share lending. Avoid those and only hold screened investments.
Using the Invest account or the Stocks & Shares ISA is halal under mainstream scholarly opinion, based on AAOIFI Shari'ah Standard No. 21. Each holding has to pass Shariah screening, interest on cash has to be off, and you should purify any non-permissible income. If you follow a particular scholar, ask them about your own situation.
No. The only return on the Cash ISA is interest from bank deposits. For a tax-free halal ISA, use the Trading 212 Stocks & Shares ISA with screened holdings.
Yes, if you hold screened shares or Islamic funds and leave interest on cash off. The ISA is just a tax wrapper, and it doesn't make anything halal or haram by itself. HMRC lets you put up to £20,000 a year into ISAs in the 2026 to 2027 tax year.16
Yes. It's interest from bank deposits and money market funds. It's opt-in, so leave it off. If you've received some, give that amount to charity.
A pie is just a container. It's halal if everything in it is halal. Lots of public pies labelled "halal" never get updated after someone builds them. Amal's Trading 212 pies are screened to AAOIFI standards and updated when a holding fails. To build your own, see halal ETFs and pies on Trading 212.
No. They're US-based ETFs, and no US fund is a recognised scheme for UK retail investors.12 The SPUS listing you can trade in the app is a CFD, which isn't halal. Use London-listed UCITS Islamic ETFs instead.
On Invest and Stocks & Shares ISA accounts, mostly from the 0.15% FX fee and share lending. On CFDs, from overnight interest and the spread.11 Only share lending and CFDs affect whether your investing is halal, and you can avoid both.
Trading 212 UK Ltd is authorised and regulated by the FCA (firm reference number 609146).1 Your investments are held in your name. Like any investment, your capital is at risk.
Trading 212 imprint: "Trading 212 UK Ltd. is registered in England and Wales and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm reference number 609146)." Source ↩ ↩2
AAOIFI Shari'ah Standard No. 21, Financial Paper (Shares and Bonds), covers the permissibility of trading shares and the screening thresholds for companies with mixed activities. Source ↩ ↩2
Trading 212, "What does my account/margin status show?" Margin applies to CFD positions. The page includes the risk warning that 77% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. Source ↩ ↩2
Trading 212, "What is interest on cash?" Eligible accounts, how cash is held, and how to disable interest. Source ↩ ↩2 ↩3
HMRC, ISA reform 2027 anti-circumvention rules factsheet: a flat 22% charge on interest paid on cash held in non-cash ISAs from 6 April 2027. Source ↩
Trading 212, Share lending: 50% interest split, US Treasury collateral, Invest accounts only ("ISA accounts can't enrol due to HMRC regulations"), 2 trading days to disable. Source ↩ ↩2
Trading 212, "What is overnight interest?": "This interest reflects the cost of maintaining a leveraged position, as CFD trading involves borrowing funds." Source ↩
Trading 212, SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions CFD listing (NYSE CFD, 20% margin). Source ↩
Trading 212, "Tax on Interest Income for UK Tax Residents": Cash ISA cash is placed in deposits with third-party banks. Source ↩
Trading 212, "What are the fees in the Invest, ISAs, and SIPP?": "The only fee Trading 212 can charge your Invest, ISAs, and SIPP is the FX Fee" (0.15%). Trading commission and custody are free. Stamp duty and other levies are charged by exchanges and tax authorities. Source ↩ ↩2 ↩3
FCA, PS25/20 Final rules for Consumer Composite Investments, paragraph 2.8 (Overseas ETFs). Source ↩ ↩2
Amal Invest help, Pies and syncing. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
Amal Invest help, Connect Trading212. ↩
Amal Invest help, Filters and exclusions. ↩
GOV.UK, Individual Savings Accounts: "In the 2026 to 2027 tax year, the maximum you can save in ISAs is £20,000." Source ↩